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71.
穿过液膜的自发电势振荡 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained. 相似文献
72.
以催化极谱法测定了54例白血病患者血清硒含量。结果表明,急淋、急粒患者血清硒含量均低于正常对照组,慢粒及急、慢粒经治疗缓解者血清硒含量与正常对照组间均无显著性差异,提示低硒状态只存在于急性患者,且随病情缓解后血硒水平趋于正常,慢粒与血硒含量没有明显的相关关系。 相似文献
73.
Tasuku Nakajima Takayuki Kurokawa Hidemitsu Furukawa Qiu Ming Yu Yoshimi Tanaka Yoshihito Osada Jian Ping Gong 《高分子科学》1996,(1):1-9
Living tissues work with fantastic functions in soft and wet gel-like state. Thus, hydrogels have attracted much attention as excellent soft & wet materials, suitable for making artificial organs for medical treatments.However, conventional hydrogels are mechanically too weak for practical uses. We have created double network (DN) hydrogels with extremely high mechanical strength in order to overcome this problem. DN gels are interpenetrating network (IPN) hydrogels consisting of rigid polyelectrolyte and soft neutral polymer. Their excellent mechanical properties cannot be explained by the standard fracture theories. In this paper, we discuss about the toughening mechanism of DN gels in accordance with their characteristic behavior, such as large hysteresis and necking phenomenon. We also describe the results on tissue engineering application of DN gels. 相似文献
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76.
A simply fabricated microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode (OLED) and thin film interference filter as integrated excitation source is presented and applied to fluorescence detection of proteins. A layer-by-layer compact system consisting of glass/PDMS microchip, pinhole, excitation filter and OLED is designed and equipped with a coaxial optical fiber and for fluorescence detection a 300 microm thick excitation filter is employed for eliminating nearly 80% of the unwanted light emitted by OLEDs which has overlaped with the fluorescence spectrum of the dyes. The distance between OLED illuminant and microchannels is limited to approximately 1 mm for sensitive detection. The achieved fluorescence signal of 300 microM Rhodamine 6G is about 13 times as high as that without the excitation filter and 3.5 times the result of a perpendicular detection structure. This system has been used for fluorescence detection of Rhodamine 6G, Alexa 532 and BSA conjugates in 4% linear polyacrymide (LPA) buffer (in 1 x TBE, pH 8.3) and 1.4 fmol and 35 fmol mass detection limits at 0.7 nl injection volume for Alexa and Rhodamine dye have been obtained, respectively. 相似文献
77.
Statistics aided optimization for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of organic acids in tobacco 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qiu J 《Journal of chromatography. A》1999,859(2):153-158
HPLC analysis for organic acids in tobacco was optimized with the aid of statistical experimental design, a central composite face-centered design. In the design, only thirteen HPLC analyses were needed for identifying two optimal separation parameters. A Bio-Rad Aminex HPX-87H column was used for the analyses. An optimal separation for seven acids in tobacco was found at a temperature of 57 degrees C and a mobile phase of 0.032 N sulfuric acid solution, or at a temperature of 70 degrees C and a mobile phase of 0.024 N sulfuric acid solution, with a flow rate of 0.6 ml min(-1). 相似文献
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79.
Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂协同萃取色层分离铥镱镥的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂采用萃取色层法对铥镱镥富集物进行了吸附和淋洗分离研究,考察了淋洗剂浓度、稀土负载量、淋洗液流速等因素对分离铥镱镥富集物的影响。结果表明,在充填的树脂粒度为0.3~0.6 mm的色层柱中,以0.2 ml.cm-2.min-1进料流速时能得到较大的吸附率;在稀土负载量为树脂重量的0.6%,淋洗液流速为1.0 ml.cm-2.min-1,温度为30℃,装柱树脂高度为400 mm(高径比为25∶1)的条件下,用1.0,1.5,2.0 mol.L-1盐酸梯度淋洗Tm,Yb,Lu,可实现铥镱镥富集物三者的完全分离。 相似文献
80.
采用硅烷化键合相C18反相色谱柱,以V(乙腈)∶V(水)=63∶37为流动相,0.3mL/min恒流洗脱,检测波长UV-235nm等条件,建立了一种利用反相高效液相色谱分析球等鞭金藻生长抑制物的粗提物、Sepha-dexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得的3个组分、硅胶G薄层层析分离获得的4个组分等8个分离纯化产物中具有抑制活性组分的方法,并确定了具有抑制活性组分的保留时间。通过乙酸乙酯萃取球等鞭金藻老化培养液,得到了具有抑制活性的粗提物;粗提物经SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离后,获得3个具有抑制活性的组分;通过硅胶G薄层层析对此3个组分进行分离,在获得的4个组分中,仅有一个组分具有抑制活性。将粗提物与SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得组分的高效液相色谱进行对比,确定具有抑制活性组分的保留时间在3.827~6.002min范围内;通过与硅胶G薄层层析分离获得组分的高效液相色谱的再次对比,发现仅具有抑制活性的组分Ⅱ(Rf为0.637)中出现保留时间为4.875min的峰,并且相同保留时间的峰同样出现在具有抑制活性的粗提物以及SephadexG-15凝胶柱层析分离获得的3个组分的高效液相色谱中。结果表明:在优化的实验条件下,高效液相色谱中保留时间为(4.872±0.005)min的峰对应的组分正是具有抑制活性的组分。 相似文献